From Dinosaurs to Dioramas: A Comprehensive Guide to the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa
The Canada Museum of Nature in Ottawa is like a treasure trove waiting to be discovered so that it can enchant visitors with the wonders of the natural world.
Its ancient fossils whisper tales of prehistoric eras, where glittering gemstones unveil Earth’s hidden stories. Here, the vibrant biodiversity of Canada unfolds like a captivating story.
If you’re intrigued by the allure of discovery and crave an enriching experience, this comprehensive guide is your passport to unlocking the splendors tucked away within.
Even if you’re just looking for a great spot to visit, the Museum of Nature is one of the best places to bring your friends, family, or significant other.
So, make your visit more exciting and wow them all by getting all the important info and juicy tidbits about the museum before you go to become a bonafide expert right here!
History of the Canadian Museum of Nature
The roots of the Canadian Museum of Nature trace back to the mid-19th century, intertwining with the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC). Back then, it was a pioneering organization founded in 1842 in Montreal.
The legislative green light in 1856 allowed the GSC to establish a museum, initially located in Montreal, showcasing geological and archaeological finds from expeditions.
The museum’s mandate broadened in 1877 to encompass the study of modern fauna and flora alongside human history, languages, and traditions.
By 1881, the museum had relocated to downtown Ottawa, but lack of space soon prompted the call for a new building. Plans were set in motion in 1899, and the Victoria Memorial Building emerged in 1910, opening its doors to the public in 1912.
In 1927, the museum division became the National Museum of Canada, marking its autonomy from the GSC.
It then shifted through governmental hands, and the museum found its place under the Department of Resources and Development in 1950. However, it underwent a division in 1956, with branches focusing on natural history and anthropology.
The National Museum’s responsibilities expanded when it took over the Canadian War Museum in 1958, and a history division was formed in 1964.
By 1968, the National Museum of Canada branches went their separate ways, giving rise to the Canadian Museum of Nature from the Natural History branch. It was initially named the National Museum of Natural Sciences.
Meanwhile, the anthropological and human history branch became the Canadian Museum of Civilization (1988) and later the Canadian Museum of History (2013).
The Museums Act of 1990 played a pivotal role, incorporating the National Museum of Natural Sciences as an autonomous crown corporation. It then officially adopted the name Canadian Museum of Nature.
By 2004 and 2010, the federal government invested around $216 million in expanding and renovating the museum.
The rehabilitation project, marked by phases of construction and renovations, reached its end on May 22, 2010, marking the International Day for Biological Diversity.
The splendid glass tower was christened the Queens’ Lantern and stood as a testament to Queens Victoria and Elizabeth II. The latter graced the dedication ceremony in June 2010.
Must-See Exhibitions at the Canadian Museum of Nature
Prepare to embark on a journey of discovery as we unveil the Museum of Nature’s crown jewels – its must-see exhibitions. These captivating showcases not only educate but also entertain, making the wonders of the natural world accessible to everyone.
Whether you’re a curious student, a family seeking adventure, or someone with a passion for the environment, these exhibits promise an enriching experience.
Owls Rendez-Vous
Owls Rendez-Vous is a temporary and unique outdoor exhibition that brings you up close and personal with some of nature’s most mysterious creatures. It was created in collaboration with Little Ray’s Nature Centres.
This showcase introduces you to a fascinating array of live owls and even an eagle, each residing in specially designed enclosures.
Get to meet Onyx, the Barred Owl with ink-like eyes, and Max, the Great Horned Owl renowned for its distinctive hoot and ear tufts.
Then marvel at Khaleesi, the Eurasian Eagle-Owl, sporting striking orange eyes, and Luna, the Snowy Owl—one of the few owl species that embarks on migratory journeys. There’s also Juno, a female Bald Eagle, rescued and rehabilitated after an injury.
Owls and eagles, classified as birds of prey or raptors, are showcased in this exhibition. With over 500 raptor species worldwide, this is a rare opportunity to witness these astonishing creatures and discover their incredible adaptations.
You also have the priceless opportunity to photograph these majestic birds up close. However, remember to refrain from using a flash and maintain a calm demeanor to ensure a calm environment for the animals.
While this exhibition offers a remarkable chance to observe these powerful hunters, touching the animals isn’t permitted.
The museum also has specially designed enclosures that cater to the unique needs of each bird, providing perches, secluded spots, and other necessary resources.
All the owls featured in the exhibition were born in human care as part of a certified breeding program, ensuring their well-being.
However, Juno, the Bald Eagle, was rescued due to a severe injury, preventing it from flying well enough to hunt in the wild.
Dedicated staff from the museum’s Animal Care team are present daily to attend to the birds’ needs. The habitats undergo regular cleaning, and enrichment activities are incorporated to stimulate and prevent boredom.
The birds’ health is closely monitored, and any signs of stress prompt immediate removal from the exhibition.
You’ll be glad to know that the utmost care is taken to ensure their well-being, with all live animal presentations subject to approval by an Animal Care Committee.
This committee comprises community members, a veterinarian, and trained animal care staff, ensuring the highest standards of care are maintained.
Our Land, Our Art
“Our Land, Our Art” is a mesmerizing collection that reveals the region’s beauty through the lens of Indigenous creators.
The Avataq Cultural Institute, in collaboration with the Canadian Museum of Nature, invited artists hailing from the picturesque villages of Quebec’s Nunavik region.
These skilled artisans drew inspiration from the treasures within Avataq’s collections to breathe life into artworks firmly rooted in a profound connection with the land.
Nunavik, encompassing 14 coastal villages in northern Quebec, is spread across 507,000 square kilometers, constituting a third of Quebec’s total area.
Home to over 10,000 Inuit, with 60% under the age of 30, Nunavik thrives with the vibrant pulse of Inuktitut, the primary language spoken.
You can find this exhibition at the Northern Voices Gallery, which is also nestled within the Canada Goose Arctic Gallery.
Don’t miss the chance to deepen your understanding of Northern communities and groups who offer deep insights into the Arctic and their relationship with the land.
Wolves!
You can run with the wolves at the Canadian Museum of Nature’s ‘Wolves!’ special exhibition.
Wolves, often hailed as fierce predators, unveil a multifaceted narrative of intricate social dynamics and an unparalleled ability to adapt across diverse environments. This exhibition explores the evolution and adaptations of these charismatic animals.
Take a look into the rich showcase featuring specimens, cultural narratives, videos, and scientific research led by experts Kamal Khidas, Ph.D., and Danielle Fraser, Ph.D.
Complementing the informative narrative are the visually stunning images captured by the acclaimed photographer Michelle Valberg.
This exhibit provides a comprehensive exploration of various aspects, including the evolution of wolves and ongoing research shedding light on their secrets.
We also can’t forget their cultural significance, the history of wolf domestication, their roles in present-day ecosystems, and the critical domain of wolf conservation.
One intriguing aspect highlighted is the uncertainty surrounding the future of wolves—can they successfully adapt to thrive in our rapidly changing environment?
Additionally, fascinating facts, such as the divergence of wolves and coyotes from a shared ancestor 1.5 million years ago, add layers of depth to the narrative.
The Canadian Museum of Nature proudly houses one of North America’s most extensive collections of wolf specimens, exceeding 2500 wolf-related objects.
Fossil Gallery
The Fossil Gallery is a captivating journey back in time, unraveling the dramatic events like the extinction of dinosaurs and the subsequent rise of mammals.
This gallery has captured the fascination of many with its rich displays, boasting over 30 complete skeletons and hundreds of fossils. Plus, there’s even an immersive walk-through forest adorned with seven life-sized dinosaur models.
What sets this exhibition apart is the authenticity it offers, as more than 80% of the specimens showcased are genuine!
You’ll be awe-struck upon your entrance, greeted by the towering and complete skeleton of Daspletosaurus torosus—an ancient relative of the infamous T-rex.
The showcase doesn’t stop there; encounter the formidable Triceratops and marvel at the grand panel mount of Edmontosaurus. It’s a pivotal display marking the first public exhibition of a dinosaur in Canada.
As you walk through the swamp forest, brace yourself for a truly immersive experience with seven life-sized, fleshed-out dinosaurs engaged in captivating confrontations.
This unique diorama not only provides a glimpse into prehistoric life but also serves as a popular spot for capturing “dino-mite” photos and creating lasting memories!
Earth Gallery
When you enter the Earth Gallery, you’ll encounter over a thousand vibrant minerals and rocks curated from the museum’s exceptional collection.
You’ll get to immerse yourself in the wonders of geological forces that have sculpted our planet through interactive games and simulations.
Be sure to join activities like constructing a volcano, simulating an earthquake, witnessing the growth of minerals, exploring a limestone cave, and much more!
A star attraction within this exhibition is an authentic moon rock, a tangible piece of extraterrestrial history collected during the Apollo 17 space mission in 1972—the final instance when humans stepped onto the lunar surface.
Bird Gallery
The Bird Gallery is a haven for ornithologists, aspiring birdwatchers, and artists alike. Here, you’ll be captivated by the intricate details and delicate beauty of nearly 500 mounted bird specimens, creating a visual feast for enthusiasts of all ages.
When you go on an avian adventure within this exhibition, you essentially have a life-sized 3D field guide! Where else can you encounter 450 bird species all under one roof?
Don’t miss the majestic Great Horned Owl, observe an extinct Passenger Pigeon, and discover a myriad of other fascinating feathered friends.
You can also enhance your bird knowledge at interactive stations where you can delve into bird identification, explore bird calls, and more.
Plus, there are some fun and engaging activities that cater to children as well, such as the Bird Care Clinic play area.
Here, young ones can have a delightful time, engaging in imaginative play as they pretend to care for wild birds, fostering a love for nature in a fun and educational setting.
Canada Goose Arctic Gallery
The Canada Goose Arctic Gallery is the place where the wonders of Canada’s Arctic come to life. This exhibition unfolds the realities, mysteries, landscapes, plants, animals, communities, and evolving climate of the Arctic.
The first thing you’ll see when you walk into the gallery is a breathtaking multimedia installation named Beyond Ice. It’ll be projecting stunning videos and images onto actual ice.
Produced in collaboration with the National Film Board of Canada, it’s a fan-favorite, allowing visitors of all ages to leave their mark on the ice with handprints.
Each facet of the gallery, from climate and geography to sustainability and ecosystems, unveils a treasure trove of specimens, artifacts, interactive games, and videos.
Be sure to take a picture with the mounted polar bear, caribou, and muskox with its calf! You also shouldn’t miss a bowhead whale skull and life-sized models of a beluga and narwhal.
Aside from the animals, you’ll also get to delve into the rich perspectives of indigenous peoples and their profound connections to the land.
Bugs Alive
If you’re not afraid of creepy crawlies, then you’ll get a kick out of the vibrant world of Bugs Alive! Here, you’ll find a rose-haired tarantula, hissing cockroaches, and their lively companions who have made their home in this bright and revitalized space.
This engaging live exhibition showcases a colorful array of insects, arachnids, and millipedes, with the spotlight now shining on the incredible Leafcutter ants.
You can witness the Leafcutter ants in action as they diligently work within their habitat, showcasing their farming-like behavior of using leaves to cultivate their own food.
If that’s not enough, you can delve even deeper into the fascinating world of these industrious insects through insights provided by museum experts.
The Bugs Alive exhibition also features Hercules beetles, death-feigning beetles, katydids, stick insects, Malaysian jungle nymphs, horrid king assassin bugs, etc.
Grab the opportunity to engage with the interactive space by checking out the microscope and specimen station. There, you’ll find a colossal, climbable model of a Hercules beetle, offering the perfect backdrop for a memorable photo opportunity!
Mammal Gallery
Once you’ve had enough of the fascinating insect world, head on over to the Mammal Gallery, where the distinctive beauty of the country’s rugged wilderness comes to life.
Here, you’ll see familiar and iconic wildlife, from the majestic grizzly bears and bison to the graceful moose, caribou, pronghorns, and elusive cougars, all presented in stunning 3D!
There are tons of captivating dioramas scattered across the gallery, many painted by the late wildlife artist Clarence Tillenius, that bring these animals to vivid life.
When you get to the ice floes, there’s a polar bear patiently waiting for its chance to catch a ringed seal. The exhibits are also interactive, with numerous touch-screen stations unraveling the secrets of animal adaptations that make each species unique.
A fan-favorite of ours is the cool endothermic camera, where you can discover your own “hot spots” and reveal your true colors in a playful and educational manner!
Pacific Discovery Tank
The Pacific Discovery Tank is where a vibrant world of marine life awaits your exploration.
You can enjoy the company of live sea stars, sea cucumbers, tentacled anemones, and spiky urchins at the saltwater tide-pool tank, bringing a piece of the Pacific coast right to you!
Located in the museum’s Water Gallery, this exhibit introduces you to the captivating creatures that inhabit the rocky shores’ puddles of seawater, known as tide pools.
These creatures endure crashing waves and intermittent exposure to sun and wind, and they have adapted remarkably to survive and thrive in their challenging ecosystem.
At scheduled times, knowledgeable science interpreters will showcase and discuss the incredible animals residing in the tank. However, please note that the schedule is subject to change based on staff availability, so be sure to check for the latest updates!
Water Gallery
At the Water Gallery, prepare to be awe-struck as you marvel at the impressive display of a real blue whale skeleton—the largest creature ever to grace our planet.
The sheer scale of this majestic giant is a testament to the wonders that lie beneath the ocean’s surface.
You’ll get to learn the intricate web of connections between our daily lives and the health of oceans, lakes, and rivers. And as you delve into the displays, discover how small actions can contribute to preserving these essential water ecosystems.
Addressing issues like plastic pollution and climate change, the Water Gallery invites you to deepen your understanding and become a steward of our water resources.
It’s not just an exhibition; it’s an immersive journey into the heart of sustainability, and the profound impact water has on our world.
When can I visit the Canadian Museum of Nature?
You can visit the Canadian Museum of Nature every day from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. However, take note that the last entry time is 1 hour and 30 minutes before closing time.
Getting a Ticket to the Canadian Museum of Nature
You can get tickets to the Canadian Museum of Nature via its official website, where you can choose your preferred date and time for your visit.
Feel free to take a look at the table below for the various tickets available for purchase:
How to Get to the Canadian Museum of Nature
You can find the Canadian Museum of Nature at 240 McLeod Street (corner of Metcalfe Street). It’s possible to get there via private car, bus, bike, or even walking through downtown.
If you’re on Highway 417 (the Queensway), take the Metcalfe exit, number 119, and you’ll see the museum from the highway. From the west, it will be on your right, and if you’re heading east, it will be on your left.
Only vehicles no longer than 6 meters (no trailers) may use the paid parking lots, and visitors with disabilities can use the reserved parking, mobility aids, and more.
The standard parking rate starts at $3 per half hour (4:30 am to 4:30 pm) with a maximum of $14 per day. Unfortunately, cash isn’t accepted, but you can pay via debit, VISA, and MasterCard.
Where to Eat at the Canadian Museum of Nature
After exploring the entirety of the Canadian Museum of Nature, you must have already worked up quite an appetite! But don’t worry, because there are plenty of options available to suit every craving and palate around!
Nature Café
Address: 240 McLeod St, Ottawa, ON K2P 2R1, Canada
Website: https://nature.ca/en/visit-us/plan-your-visit/services-for-visitors/nature-cafe/
Contact Details: +1 800-263-4433
Must-order Menu Items: Pizza, Chicken Fingers, Tuna Sandwich, Veggie Wrap
Price Range: $$ (Average)
Nature Café is a delightful spot to savor a take-out menu brimming with healthy culinary offerings and refreshing drinks.
It’s conveniently nestled on the main level of the Canadian Museum of Nature and warmly welcomes all visitors. The best part about it is that if you’re just in the area and want to visit, you don’t need museum admission!
So, whether you’re in search of a cozy corner to catch up on work or in need of a family-friendly setting, the café has got you covered.
Now, because Nature Café is located in the museum, it operates within the museum’s hours, which are from 10:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m.
The weekly menus are a celebration of local producers and seasonal ingredients, offering a diverse array of salads, sandwiches, and freshly baked goods. Child-friendly meals are thoughtfully included on the menu if you’re bringing your little ones.
For those environmentally conscious people, the café embraces eco-friendly practices by using energy-saving equipment and actively working to eliminate single-use plastic.
So, in alignment with the museum’s recycling program, all take-out containers and utensils are fully compostable. This means you can indulge in a guilt-free culinary experience while supporting sustainability at Nature Café.
El Camino
Address: 380 Elgin St, Ottawa, ON K2P 1M9, Canada
Website: https://eatelcamino.com/
Contact Details: +1 613-422-2800
Must-order Menu Items: Cauliflower Taco, Eggplant Taco, Guacamole & Chips, Ox Tongue Taco
Price Range: $$ (Average)
El Camino serves a delightful fusion of contemporary Mexican flavors, where an array of mouthwatering plates seamlessly pairs with assorted shots. If you’re not planning on staying, there’s also a convenient take-out window available.
Whether you prefer to bask in the open air or you’re enticed by exceptional cocktails and vegetarian dishes, this restaurant offers diverse service options. It’s one of the go-to restaurants for those “feeling lazy for cooking” days.
For a seamless weekend dining experience, reservations are recommended, especially if you aim to secure a spot in its charming summer patio setup.
From the freshness of the ingredients to the overall health-conscious approach, El Camino sets a high standard, especially when it comes to its tacos.
The service is also impeccable, making it a top recommendation for those wanting to explore Mexican cuisine.
Elgin Street Diner
Address: 374 Elgin St, Ottawa, ON K2P 1N1, Canada
Website: https://www.elginstreetdiner.com/
Contact Details: +1 613-237-9700
Must-order Menu Items: French Toast, Pancakes, Smoked Meat, Fries
Price Range: $$ (Average)
When you need the comfort of some good breakfast food, Elgin Street Diner offers a welcoming haven with 24/7 service. It dishes out classic diner favorites that span from hearty breakfasts and juicy burgers to indulgent poutine and comforting meatloaf.
This establishment stands as a culinary gem in its own right, making it an absolute must-visit for food enthusiasts or even if you just have the munchies. Its prices are remarkably reasonable, especially with generous portions of hearty food.
Datsun
Address: 380 Elgin St, Ottawa, ON K2P 1N1, Canada
Website: https://eatdatsun.com/
Contact Details: +1 613-421-7411
Must-order Menu Items: Lace Pork & Coriander Dumplings, Pork Dumplings, Fried Chicken Bao, Squash Dumplings
Price Range: $$$ (Expensive)
Datsun is an inviting and contemporary culinary that offers a diverse array of shareable Asian fusion delights. The menu ranges from delectable steamed buns to soul-soothing ramen noodles.
As the sun sets, Datsun captivates both locals and visitors alike, transforming it into a bustling hub filled to the brim with eager patrons.
Though the tables may be snug, the ambiance casts a magical spell, making you feel as if your table is the focal point of the entire room.
While Datsun’s great food is undeniable, it’s worth noting that it does come with a more expensive price tag, and you can expect to spend around $50 or more per person.
Despite the cost, it’s still one of the most recommended and visited spots, especially for group outings!
Manx Pub
Address: 370 Elgin St Suite No. 1, Ottawa, ON K2P 1N1, Canada
Website: https://www.manxpub.com/
Contact Details: +1 613-231-2070
Must-order Menu Items: Lamb Curry Wrap, Curried Vegan Tofu Scramble, Tofu BBQ Sandwich, Chickpea Burger
Price Range: $ (Cheap)
Located beneath the city streets, the Manx Pub is an art-lined spot that combines a laid-back ambiance with a globally inspired pub-grub menu. Occasionally, it’s also serenaded by live music.
Despite the limited parking space, walking on foot to get here is a small price to pay for the awesome food! The menu features lots of vegetarian options that have gotten stamps of approval from vegans and non-vegans alike.
What’s more, it has a variety of unique items and nightly specials, ensuring each visit introduces a fresh twist.
The bar boasts an extensive beer selection, and for those seeking entertainment beyond the plate, a trove of board games awaits near the washrooms.